After Peterson of Dublin closed its doors in 2018, another small pipe tobacco company ceases manufacturing. Planta Tobacco Company from Berlin closed its doors due to the significant costs resulting from the EU Tobacco Products Directive adopted in 2014 and the subsequent EU regulations.
When proposing the EU Tobacco Products Directive, the European Commission admitted that smaller and mid-sized companies would be impacted much more than large multinational cigarette manufacturers, but from its point of view that was a price worth paying. However, few real impacts were calculated and, in the cases, where they were, they hugely underestimated the real compliance costs.